I-Mercedes-Benz, imoto yokuqala eyamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nenjini yepetroli, yazalwa ngo-1886. Le moto yazalwa kwizandla zomqambi waseJamani uKarl Benz (ewe, iBenz efanayo evela kuMercedes-Benz). Olu tshintsho lwezoshishino lwalungenakukwazi ukwenza i-Mercedes-Benz ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-arc welding, eyadalwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ukuya phambili, amashishini eemoto kunye ne-welding adityaniswe ngonaphakade, njengeepleyiti ezimbini zentsimbi ezifakwe kwi-butt-welded usebenzisa inkqubo ye-TIG.
Sihamba kwixesha elinomdla xa izixhobo zokuwelda zisenza umtsi omkhulu phambili. - UGreg Coleman
Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu bakwazile kuphela ukudibanisa iintsimbi besebenzisa iindlela zakudala kunye nezisebenzayo zokudibanisa ezibandakanya ukufudumeza kunye nokucofa iintsimbi de zidibanise kunye. Ngeminyaka yoo-1860, indoda yaseNgesi egama linguWilde yaqala ukudibanisa ngabom iintsimbi isebenzisa ukuwelda kombane. Ngomnyaka we-1865, unelungelo lobunikazi benkqubo "ye-arc yombane", engazange ithande izazinzulu kude kube yi-1881, xa wenza izibane zesitalato nge-carbon arc. Emva kokuba i-genie iphumile ebhotileni, kwakungekho ukubuyela emva, kwaye iinkampani ezifana neLincoln Electric zangena kwishishini le-welding kwi-1907.
NgoSeptemba 1927 – Umbhobho weRamkin Hodge Ulungiselela ukubeka isiphelo soqhagamshelo lwentsimbi ukuya kwi-casing yalo mbhobho wegesi yendalo oziintshi ezi-8 othwala irhasi yendalo ukusuka eRamkin, eLouisiana, ukuya eHodge, eLouisiana. Yayingomnye wemibhobho emikhulu yokuqala ukuba i-arc idityaniswe kunye nezixhobo zikaLincoln kuphela ezasetyenziselwa le projekthi.
INkampani yoMbane iLincoln yaseCleveland, eOhio yaqala ukwenza iimotor zombane ngo-1895. Ngo-1907, iLincoln Electric yayakhe umatshini wokuqala we-DC olawulwa ngamandla ombane. Umseki uJohn S. Lincoln waseka inkampani enotyalo-mali lwe-200 yeedola ukwenza iinjini zombane zoyilo lwakhe.
Ngowe-1895: UJohn C. Lincoln waseka iNkampani yoMbane yaseLincoln ukuba yenze kwaye ithengise iimoto zombane zoyilo lwakhe.
Ngowe-1917: Isikolo saseLincoln soMbane wokuWelding sasekwa. Ukususela ekusekweni kwaso ngo-1917, esi sikolo siqeqeshe abafundi abangaphezu kwe-100,000.
Ngo-1933: Inkampani yoMbane yaseLincoln yapapasha uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Arc Welding Design kunye neManufacturing Process Manual ukwenzela ukuba abathengi basebenzise i-arc welding ngokufanelekileyo. Namhlanje ithathwa ngokuba “yiBhayibhile yeWelding”.
Ngowe-1977: Kwavulwa umzi-mveliso we-electrode eMentor, eOhio, eUnited States ukuze wenziwe izinto ezinokusetyenziswa ukuze kuvele iintambo.
Ngo-2005: I-Lincoln Electric ifumana i-JW Harris Corporation, inkokeli yehlabathi kwii-solders, ukwandisa amandla esisombululo senkampani kunye nokuncedisa umgca wayo wemveliso engundoqo.
Umninawa kaJohn C., uJames F. Lincoln, wazibandakanya nenkampani njengomthengisi ngo-1907, ngelo xesha umgca wemveliso wawusanda ukuquka iitshaja zezithuthi zombane. Ngowe-1909, abazalwana bakaLincoln baqala ukwakha iseti yezixhobo zokuwelda. Ngo-1911, iLincoln Electric yazisa umatshini wokuqala we-AC ophathwayo ophathwayo omnye.
UGreg Coleman, intloko yonxibelelwano lwentengiso yeLincoln Electric, wachaza umahluko phakathi kwabazalwana ababini bakaLincoln. “UJohn C. yinjineli nomyili onamava abanzi kuphuhliso lombane eCleveland. UJames F., kwelinye icala, ngumthengisi ozelwe ngobubele owayedlalela iqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseOhio State. Ukapteni weqela lesibini.” Nangona abazalwana benobuntu obungafaniyo, banesimo sengqondo sokurhweba.
Ukugqiba ukugxila kuphando lwenzululwazi, uJohn S. Lincoln wajika ulawulo lwenkampani kumntakwabo omncinci uJames F. Lincoln ngo-1914. Phantse ngokukhawuleza, uJames F. wazisa i-piecework waza waseka ikomiti yokucebisa abasebenzi, equka abameli abanyuliweyo kwisebe ngalinye. , kwaye uye wadibana rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukususela ngoko. Ngo-1915, kwinkqubela phambili yexesha, abasebenzi baseLincoln Electric babhaliswa kwinkqubo yomshuwalense wobomi beqela. ILincoln Electric yayiyenye yeenkampani zokuqala ezinikezela ngezibonelelo zabasebenzi kunye neebhonasi zenkuthazo.
I-Ohio ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yayiyindawo eshushu yoosomashishini beemoto. Ukusuka kwi-Grant Motor Company kunye ne-Standard Oil ukuya kwi-Allen Motor Company, i-Willis Inkampani, i-Templar Motor Company, i-Studebaker-Garford, i-Arrow Cyclecar kunye ne-Sandusky Motor Company, i-Ohio ibonakala iyindawo yemoto ekuqaleni kwe-1900s. Ngokufika koshishino lweemoto, zonke iimveliso zamashishini zinceda ukuxhasa kunye nokukhulisa ishishini leemoto ezisakhulayo.
Nangona iminyaka eyi-69 edlulileyo, ii-welders zazinomdla kwii-helmets ezinemizobo ebukhali. Jonga le helmethi epholileyo ye-1944 "Voodoo".
UJames F. Lincoln wayesazi ukuba abahlohli baya kwenza impembelelo ehlala ihleli kwii-welders ezizayo. “Wayefuna abashicileli abaqeqeshiweyo bakhumbule igama likaLincoln ndaweni ithile,” utshilo uColeman. Ukudalwa kweSikole soMbane weLincoln Welding yaba sisiqalo senkqubo yemfundo. Ukusukela ngo-2010, bangaphezulu kwe-100,000 abantu abaqeqeshelwe ukuwelda kwishishini.
"UJames Lincoln wayeyimboni yokwenyani," utshilo uColeman. "Ubhale iincwadi ezintathu kwaye wabeka isiseko semigaqo yolawulo lwenkuthazo ekhoyo namhlanje."
Ukongeza kumsebenzi wakhe wokuphatha kunye nezemfundo, uJames Lincoln yinkokeli ekhuthaza inkcubeko yenkampani ephulaphula iinkxalabo zabasebenzi. "Sihlala sisebenzela ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko kuye wonke umntu obandakanyekayo kwiLincoln Electric. Uninzi lwezi zimvo zivela kubasebenzi bethu. Nanamhlanje, kudala emva kokuba abazalwana bakaLincoln bemkile, sisadala imeko apho iinkxalabo zabasebenzi zivakaliswa kwaye zamkelwe khona.”
Njengesiqhelo, iLincoln Electric igcina isantya sobuso obuguqukayo be-welding, ityhala ijika lokufunda nangakumbi. Uqeqesho lube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yepotfoliyo yaseLincoln. Malunga neminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwesibhozo eyadlulayo, sasebenza nenkampani eyinyani ukwenza imeko echanekileyo yokulinganisa into eza kwenzeka xa kutshiselwa. I-VRTEX eyinyani ye-arc welding simulator ilinganisa ngokuchanekileyo inkangeleko kunye nesandi sokuwelda.
NgokukaColeman, "Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uvavanye i-weld. Ilinganisa i-engile, isantya kunye nokufikelela ukuvavanya i-weld. Konke oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Akusekho mfuneko ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ekrwada, irhasi kunye nocingo lwewelding.”
ULincoln Electric ucebisa uqeqesho lwenyani yokwenyani njengoncedo kuqeqesho lokwenyani kwivenkile yokuwelda okanye kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye akufuneki kuthathwe njengokutshintsha iindlela zoqeqesho lwemveli.
NgoMeyi 1939, uMboniso weeNkonzo wasePittsburgh, ePennsylvania wathenga iLincoln SA-150. Apha, i-welder isebenza kwifreyimu ye-20-foot efunyenwe kwilori etshileyo. I-SA-150 yazihlawulela kwiveki yayo yokuqala ezivenkileni, yatsho le nkampani.
Iinkqubo zeVRTEX zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi kunye namashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo kwimeko yangoku njengendlela yokugcina imali ngexesha loqeqesho. U-Coleman wachaza ukuba ifowuni ayifundi kuphela ngokufanelekileyo iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-welding, kodwa iphinda ivavanye i-welders. “Le nkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba i-welder inobuchule na kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuwelda. Ngaphandle kokuchitha naziphi na izixhobo, inkampani inokukhangela ukuba umshicileli angayenza le nto ayithethayo.”
ULincoln Electric usebenza kwi-arc welding, kwaye "ayizukutshintsha loo nto," utshilo uColeman. "Siza kuqhubeka nokwandisa amandla ethu okuwelda kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo."
"Sibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zamva nje, ezifana ne-fiber optic hybrid laser welding, apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-welding consumables kugcinwa kwinkqubo," kuchaza uColeman. Amalungu amatsha kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukuphucula ukuxhathisa kwawo kwe-abrasion nawo angasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iindawo ezigugileyo. ”
Ukongeza kwinkqubo ye-laser welding, u-Coleman wathetha nathi malunga nomsebenzi wenkampani wokusika isinyithi. “Sizifumene izinto eziqinileyo ezifana neTorchmate. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30, iinkqubo zokusika iTorchmate CNC zibonelele ngeetafile zokusika zeplasma zeCNC ezifikelelekayo kunye nezinye izisombululo ezizenzekelayo kubavelisi kwihlabathi liphela.
ULincoln Electric naye wafumana iHarris Thermal kwi-1990s. UHarris Calorific unguvulindlela kwi-welding yegesi kunye nokusika. Inkampani yasekwa nguJohn Harris, indoda eyafumanisa indlela yokusika kunye ne-welding nge-oxyacetylene. “Ngoko sikwajonge kuqeqesho lokusika isinyithi,” utshilo uColeman. "Enye yezinto zethu ezithengiweyo zamva nje nguBurny Kaliburn, umenzi weenkqubo ezichanekileyo zokusika iiplasma," wongezelela. "Okwangoku, sinokubonelela ngokusika amadangatye, ukusika iplasma ngesandla, iinkqubo ze-desktop CNC, iplasma ephezulu kunye neenkqubo zokusika i-laser."
“Sidlula kwixesha elinomdla ngenxa yokutsibela phambili kwizixhobo zokuwelda,” utshilo uColeman. "Izixhobo zitshintshiwe ukusuka kwi-transformer / rectifier based system ukuya kwi-inverter esekelwe kwinkqubo yeenkqubo ezininzi ezinamaza ahlukeneyo," wongezelela. "Ukusetyenziswa kwesofthiwe yokuphucula iimpawu ze-aluminium GMAW arc ithathwe kwinqanaba elitsha kwi-Lincoln Electric kunye nento esiyibiza ngokuba yi-teknoloji yokulawula i-waveform," wongezelela.
Uninzi lwabavelisi abaziingcali bakhetha i-arc ekhethwayo yesicelo ngokulawula i-pulse yomatshini okanye iimpawu ze-waveform. UChip Foose ulapha ukubonisa ikhamera.
“Inqanaba elilandelayo” abhekisa kulo uColeman bubuchwephesha beLincoln Electric, obuvumela iinkqubo zokuwelda ukuba ziqonde ukuba umsebenzisi okanye umqeshi ucinga ntoni malunga nokuwelda komgangatho ophezulu wesicelo esithile.
UColeman uthi: “Lo matshini unokugqiba ukuba yintoni kanye umntu acinga ukuba iyiweld eyamkelekileyo, aze emva koko avavanye intsimbi etshisekayo ngokusekelwe kwinkcazelo enikelwa ngumsebenzisi.
Le teknoloji yokulawula i-waveform kunye nesetingi "echazwe ngumsebenzisi" ibonelela ngayo inokufumaneka kwisoftware eyakhelwe kwi-Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. I-Wave yaMandla iyafumaneka ngeefomati ezicwangciswe kwangaphambili zokuwelda i-aluminium, okanye iinjineli zinokuzenzela ezazo iifomati zisebenzisa i-software ye-Lincoln Wave Designer. Ezi fom ze-PC zenziwe ngamaza zinokucwangciswa kwi-Power Wave.
Ngaphambili, ukuphatha ubude bobude bekungasoloko kuyingxaki okanye kuyinketho. Inkwenkwana ibukele njengoko uyise (uJohn Taylor) elungiselela ukulungiswa ngomatshini wakhe wokuwelda igesi kwifama kaLawrence kunye noJohn Taylor ngoDisemba 1949.
Ukukwazi ukulawula kunye nokuxhaphaza i-waveform ivumela abashicileli ukuba badibanise i-alloys zetsimbi ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo lwe-weld. "Oku kukude ne-Lincoln welder yokuqala yoMbane eyayilingana nePinto kwaye yasebenzisa i-electrode eqinileyo," utshilo uColeman.
I-Lincoln Electric ka-Tomahawk oomatshini bokusika i-plasma yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yentuthuko yamva nje yokwenziwa kwesinyithi kunye nokusika.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-waveform kunokuba nefuthe eliqikelelweyo kwisantya sokuhamba, ukubonakala kokugqibela kwe-weld, ukucocwa kwe-post-weld, kunye namanqanaba e-welding fume. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-substrate ye-aluminium encinci ye-0.035-intshi, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-Waveform ukunciphisa igalelo lobushushu, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, ukuphelisa i-spatter, ukuphelisa i-cold streaks, kunye nokuphelisa ukutshisa. Oku kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizicelo ezinokuzuza kwi-pulsed GMAW. Iinkqubo zokuwelda zinokudalwa kuluhlu olucacileyo kakhulu lwezantya zokutya kocingo kunye nemisinga, okanye zinokuyilwa ukuba zisebenze ngoluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezinto ezinobungqingqwa kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezantya zokutya kocingo.
Yenza ii-intshi ezili-12 zokugoba. Imibhobho yerhasi yendalo kwibala le-KMA eWichita Falls, eTexas, ngo-Oktobha 1938. Umsebenzi wenziwa kwindawo yokuwela umlambo ukuze kubekho inkqubo yokuqokelela phakathi kwamaqula athile kunye neziko lokuqhekeka kweOli iPhillips.
I-Techalloy, enye i-subsidiary ye-Lincoln Electric, isekelwe eMaryland kwaye ivelisa i-nickel alloy kunye ne-stainless steel welding consumables kwiinkqubo zokukhupha iimoto, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-corrosion kumashishini amachiza kunye namachiza, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwishishini leoli kunye negesi. . Iimveliso zenkampani zithathwa njengomgangatho woshishino wokuvelisa amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenyukliya. I-Techalloy igcina isikhundla sayo esiphambili njengomthengisi we-hardfacing yezityalo zamandla. Njengoko ii-automakers zijikela kwezinye okanye ezintsha ialloys zentsimbi, iTechalloy yazisa iimveliso ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zewelding zabavelisi.
I-alloys zetsimbi ezahlukeneyo zineepropati ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezikhangayo, okwenza i-alloy nganye ibe yinto ekhethekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, nangona zinokuthi zifakwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqonda okunzulu kwe-metallurgy kunye nezixhobo zamva nje kunye neteknoloji kwimarike, zonke i-alloys zetsimbi zinokucutshungulwa ngempumelelo. I-Lincoln Electric inceda abashiseli ukuba bahlale phambili kwitekhnoloji ngezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye neendlela zoqeqesho zamva nje. Le migaqo isisiseko yokusebenza kunye neLincoln Electric kwasekuqaleni ihlala iyimiba yenkampani namhlanje.
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